• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A tank housing a vertical farm, having inside a plurality of structures at different heights that are held on the tank wall such that they form ring-shaped projections on which to place the trays for the crops and the remaining installations and channels, wherein, since the structures are arranged as rings, a hollow space is generated in the central axis of the tank that is used to install a height-adjustable platform so that an operator or robot may access the different trays holding the vegetables, and wherein on the bottom part of the tank are located certain closed and sealed compartments intended for the hydraulic, electric and electronic systems for setting the parameters necessary for crop optimisation.
    公开号:ES2654168A2
    申请号:ES201700324
    申请日:2016-08-11
    公开日:2018-02-12
    发明作者:Vicente Parra Cebrian
    申请人:PARCITANK SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Deposit that houses a vertical farm. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present specification defines a deposit that allows to house a vertical farm, in such a way that a space is constituted that includes a hydraulic and electrical system suitable for this cultivation technology, allows the installation of support structures for the cultivation trays at different heights , and in which the height of separation of the cultivation trays can be regulated, and in which the deposit when having a circular configuration has a round and elevable work platform that allows to reach any tray independently of the height to which it is, and that being the tank of a cylindrical configuration presents an optimization of the cultivation surface and others presents a versatile and transportable solution.
    The field of application of the invention is that of the agricultural sector in general, and in particular it is framed within the technology developed by the new type of crop known as vertical farms.
    BACKGROUND
    The concept of vertical farm is a concept and is a technology that has appeared in recent years, specifically in the late twentieth century, and is based on a concept of agriculture to grow plants inside multi-storey buildings, skyscrapers or enclosed spaces in general, which would function as large greenhouses. These spaces are high-tech facilities where farmers grow plants on stacked structures, using hydroponics and / or aeroponics techniques, and where all crop variables such as light, temperature, humidity, water and nutrients are controlled. detailed form
    This new concept of technology has numerous advantages over outdoor crops or greenhouse crops, since avoiding all problems arising from inclement weather, and having control the different crop variables, apart from direct advantages and the comfort on the farmer, this technology allows to obtain much higher yields of production, just as it allows to work every day of the year and to be able to control even in number of annual crops.
    Being a technology in development, currently tends to products that allow to be grown in high planting density, that need a relatively low light intensity, that have a short cultivation period, and therefore this technology is already in crops as green leafy vegetables, lettuce, broccoli and the like.
    As just mentioned, this technology is in development, and usually requires buildings or storage rooms, thermally well insulated and almost hermetic; with systems of structures of different levels with a minimum separation of 400 mm between levels, and equipped with Led lighting; at least one hydraulic system with nutrient preparation; a C02 supply system to improve plant photosynthesis; equipment to provide cold / heat, humidity control, and ventilation that allows us to fully control the environmental conditions required for the crop; and usually an electronic unit for environmental control and indicators for Ph and conductivity.
    In this sense, and as we have just mentioned, there are records related to this technology, such as the CN201667861 register that defines a movable carriage prepared for the installation of different height trays as a vertical farm; the US8533933 record by Glen James Pettibone defining a device with mobile tape that forms or generates a cell-shaped structure or container which allows cultivation as a vertical farm; the W02013063739 record of Hsiao-An Chang that defines a modular construction in which crops are located on its side walls and that is based on vertical farm technology and can be said modules stackable together or configurable within an open space; or already records that are more similar to the idea of the present invention, such as the W020 15027267 registry of Fodder Solutions that defines a system and method of cultivation of the type of vertical farm in which said crop is located inside a diaphanous building forming different corridors, and in which the enclosure is conditioned to allow said planting methodology, and in which among others it has means of generating clean energy; the US20130255 146 record of Filene Lori Lehman that defines a watertight enclosure that internally places modular structures for planting, in which said structures form corridors or clusters, and in which the enclosure is also conditioned for cultivation according to technology of vertical farms; the register W02016061637 of Fooder Solutions Holdings that also defines a large room in which a plurality of structures are located inside, generating corridors, and in which the room is equipped for planting according to the methodology of a vertical farm, and in which There are certain peculiarities such as the position of the trays has a certain inclination favoring the growth of certain plant varieties.
    However, and taking into account that the previous records are related to the present invention, the following are some records that can be considered as the closest in the state of the art since they define solutions in which the cabin is a container of transport enabled to house a vertical farm. First, the US Pat. No. 8234812 of Terry Colless is cited in which a transport unit is defined, as a container, which is conditioned to house inside a vertical garden and which among others has a continuous water and electricity supply from the outside, and that inside it houses a plurality of shelves or stackable structures forming corridors where the crops are housed; and it is also considered necessary to cite the W02014066844 record of Greentech Agro that defines a transport container that internally houses a series of structures and feeding means intended for planting according to the methodology of vertical farms, and in which inside it they generate corridors, in addition a controllable cultivation process is defined. These last examples of records belonging to the state of the art, even keeping the common characteristics initially mentioned, present the novelty of allowing the cultivation in smaller spaces and allow the possibility of having a versatile and transportable storage place, and therefore allow to be located virtually anywhere in the world without
    have to build a building, house, warehouse, ship or similar that houses the farm
    vertical. However, and taking into account this advantage introduced by these
    transport containers enabled to accommodate vertical farms, the
    This invention introduces a new type of space to house these
    5 vertical farms, and also presents a solution that is versatile and autonomous that
    It also allows to be installed anywhere in the world, said typology being
    of space a cylindrical tank.
    The deposit that houses a vertical farm, and which is the subject of this
    invention has advantages over buildings, houses, warehouses, or rooms
    10 fixed based on the deposit can be considered as a building
    transportable, easy to install, which can be disassembled, and takes up very little
    land space with what allows to be installed or located as close as possible
    possible to the centers of consumption. Being spaces of smaller dimensions, it
    they can place batteries of deposits allowing the specialization by types of
    lS cultivation, increasing its yield by specialization of works, and allow
    adapt to storage, packaging and transport facilities.
    But it also has obvious advantages over the records that
    define transport containers enabled for this type of quantitative and
    quadrangular or rectangular configuration, which are that by having a section
    twenty circular, allows you to better resist certain natural external actions as you can
    be the wind, allows to generate spaces with very high heights, for example
    from 15 to 22 meters, which is equivalent to a building with many floors and that with
    Containers are not possible, and these deposits allow outside diameters
    around 4100 mm suitable for remote transport and that together with the
    2S height allows cultivable areas very high and more optimized than in the
    containers; In addition, the volume or interior space is more optimized by
    be removed corners or low ceilings, and also the deposits as a rule are
    made of stainless materials, aluminum or painted carbon steel, which
    against containers made of less treated metals and buildings of
    30 brick, concrete or prefabricated gives a greater degree of cleanliness and
    hygiene, greater resistance to corrosion and shelf life by humidity, a simple
    installation of interior equipment, support structures, pipes and even the
    installation of an elevator, allows insulation with different types of insulators and veneers, allows the installation of economical heat exchangers, commonly known as shirts, to help control the internal temperature, and is a surface that does not breathe, with minimal roughness superficial, and that does not create dampness or mold that can contaminate the interior rooms.
    Finally, it should be noted that the development of a warehouse that houses vertical farms is a unique product, which together with transport containers, allows mass manufacturing and cost reduction due to economy of scale, generates a lower environmental impact by requiring less land , which reduces the investment, allows to be integrated in courtyards, polygons and areas with adverse orography, it is transportable and installable in climatic zones not suitable for cultivation, it can be disassembled.
    Well, taking into account the registers and technologies existing in the state of the art of this sector, there is no doubt in exposing that the present invention constitutes a solution that differs from any type of open space, passenger compartment, container, or element Prefabricated in general that can be enabled to house vertical farms, and therefore introduces into this industrial sector an innovative solution totally differentiated from the existing ones and that presents multiple advantages. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The present report describes a deposit that allows to house a vertical farm, that is, the deposit is a high-tech installation where plants are grown on structures at different heights and optimized irrigation techniques are used with a detailed water and nutrient supply, and where all the variables in the crop such as light, temperature or humidity are controlled.
    The deposit object of the present invention is a deposit of what can be considered as type deposits, that is, a closed space of cylindrical configuration, in which the lower surface is flat, while its upper closure can be conical, rounded or bent. In any case, this deposit externally only requires an entrance door, since the rest of the components and facilities are located inside.
    On the other hand, a vertical farm is based on the idea of optimizing the cultivation space by installing stackable structures at height. This fact, which is what we have seen in the existing antecedents in buildings or quadrangular enclosed spaces, it is not possible to do it in those ways and previous dispositions in the interior space generated a deposit. For this reason, the solution arises to install structures supported on the inner wall of the tank in such a way that ring-shaped platforms are generated where both the crop trays are placed and used for electrical installations and crop lighting as also for hydraulic, irrigation and other sensor installations.
    Therefore, the structures at different heights that are inside the tank are formed by profiling profile attached to the tank wall by welding or screws, which serve as height-adjustable supports to a plurality of cantilever radial metal arms that They are used to support electrical, hydraulic and cultivation trays. In this way it is allowed to regulate the height of separation of the cultivation trays, which although it can be estimated at a minimum of about 40 cm, this will depend on the vegetable variety to be cultivated. It is also an economical system, easy to install and quick to assemble or disassemble.
    As previously mentioned, in the end the tank internally has a plurality of structures that have a ring or ring configuration in plan, and therefore leave the central axis of the tank free. This hole in the axis of the tank is used to install a round and elevable work platform, with a sufficient work surface so that the operator can do the necessary cultivation or maintenance work, since the operator can easily reach all the cultivation surface or to the walls of the tank, and in which even a programmed robot with a robotic arm can be installed that can perform the work without the need for human labor. This platform, which is round or circular, will be raised by said hole left by the structures, and for security reasons it will have a perimeter security railing, a central light or luminaire that allows the operator to perform the work in the necessary conditions, and in The electrical system and elevator motors are located on the ground for maintenance and safety reasons. Finally, it should be noted that said platform is controlled by the operator himself.
    In this sense, and once we have seen that the lifting platform has its electrical and mechanical systems and installations in the lower part of the tank, it should be noted that the lower part of the tank has areas for systems, storage and control of all The deposit. As mentioned, the warehouse has an access door, which communicates with a vestibule before the access of the platform for the change of specific work clothes, decontamination, control of insect pests, and security for access to the platform . In this lobby there are storage areas or dressing rooms where the operator can have the internal security elements, emergency scales, safety harness, IP66 protection, oxygen control for confined work. Lateral to this lobby is the hydraulic tanks for the supply of water and nutrient products, as well as on these and in order to eliminate filtration problems, there are the rooms for storage of electrical supply and electronic control systems of the necessary parameters for crop optimization, such as temperature, CO2, humidity, light and the like. All these rooms that are located in the lower part of the tank are closed, they are sealed and are covered to also avoid leaks, water fall or others coming from the cultivation trays.
    Specifically, it is possible to define the hydraulic and nutrient supply system, which has, as mentioned, a deposit in the compartmentalized lower part, with agitator, which is used for nutrient preparation, liquid pumping, return reception and collection of liquid when the trays are emptied. The hydraulic feeding of the different structures located at different heights from the lower tank is carried out by means of pipes integrated in a single conduction support that is located vertically by the side wall of the tank, so that each structure has a branch particularized both contribution and collection. It is therefore that in connection with the hydraulic system it is necessary to define a part of the electronic control system which is also integrated in the lower part of the tank, with which readings and values of the Ph control, conductivity and nutrient dosages are obtained to maintain the optimal solution, and also controls oxygenation.
    Therefore, in view of the temperature control and environmental conditions controlled by an electronic system, in the lower part of the tank we find an isothermal, insulated and plated cabin, which has water tanks for the heat / cold accumulator for the systems of cold / heat air conditioning, an independent electronic controller to maintain optimal environments, a series of fans strategically located in such a way that due to the large height and small section of the tank create convection currents inside the tank, and face to control also the temperature of the tank can be installed heat exchangers, or commonly called shirts, on the inner surface of the tank wall, which can also be connected to the water tanks for the heat / cold accumulator. In this area there are also areas enabled so that different actions of the global system can be automated electronically, there may even be a hardware located in this area that allows remote control with offices that with the appropriate software allows monitoring for monitoring, Traceability, production and energy controls of the deposit and its crops.
    Also in connection with these hydraulic systems and control of the tank conditions, the electrical and lighting system of the tank is defined. The power supply of the tank assembly is also carried out from the bottom in another compartmentalized and insulated compartment. This cabin can have a connection or power supply to the outside, and has its own accumulators or means for generating and storing energy that provide this energy to the rest of the tank. On the one hand we find a general supply of light by a wiring that runs vertically the height of the tank, and that in each structure has a branch. Each branch feeds the Led lighting bars that are arranged in 1 or 2 circuits on the center of the structures, focusing directly on the crops located in the trays. In turn, this branch allows the installation of all types of sensors that can control any parameter necessary to have correct and optimal values for the crop. Another important aspect, and that has been previously advanced, is that the operator's work lighting is on top of the elevating platform, which means a lower consumption in service lighting than having lighting throughout the warehouse.
    It is possible to define that the cultivation trays as a general rule are configured in circular sectors that allow easy handling and are adapted to the dimensions and also circular and annular shape of the platform, are stackable and also have quick connectors for connection with the pipes of feeding.
    Finally, the present invention incorporates the possibility of other hydroponic systems such as the NFT system or nutrient film technique, or other aeroponic techniques. Specifically, for these other recirculating systems, the horizontal trays are replaced by trays with tubular configuration or fixed or rotating vertical tubes. The plants are placed on the sides of the plastic tube and the nutrient solution is introduced from the top, wet the roots and collected at the bottom. These tubes can be rotated on their own axis and are based on the liquid is introduced from the top and collected from the bottom. For this type, the lighting is arranged vertically and illuminates on the plants placed in the tubes and on the wall of the tank. Finally, the inner wall of the tank can be manufactured in mirror-shine quality stainless steel, which allows to reflect the light that reaches the wall between the holes in the tubes and recidivize again on the plants taking full advantage of the light intensity for all the sides of the vertical tube
    In order to complete the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part thereof, where the following has been represented as an illustrative and non-limiting nature:
    Fig.I.-Perspective representation of the deposit that houses a vertical farm.
    Fig. 2.- Perspective representation of the interior of the warehouse that houses a vertical farm.
    Fig. 3.- Representation of a longitudinal section of the deposit that houses a vertical farm.
    Fig. 4 .-- Representation of a cross section A-A 'according to the previous figure.
    Fig. 5.- Representation of a cross section B-B 'according to Figure 3.
    Fig. 6.- Representation of a longitudinal section of a deposit that houses a vertical farm and that has shirts on its inner walls.
    Fig. 7.- Perspective representation of the interior of a warehouse that houses a vertical farm and that has shirts on its interior walls.
    Fig. 8 .-- Representation of a detail in plan of the structures destined for cultivation.
    Fig. 9 .-- Representation of a detail in perspective of the structures destined for cultivation.
    Fig.IO.-Perspective representation of the inside of a warehouse that houses a vertical farm with a recirculating system.
    Fig. 1 1. Representation of a cross section at an average height of the previous figure.
    Description of the drawings and a preferred embodiment.
    The deposit object of the present invention, as can be seen in Figure 1, is a deposit (1) of which can be considered as type deposits, that is, a closed space of cylindrical configuration, in which the surface The lower part is flat, while its upper closure can be conical, rounded or curved, and it has an entrance door (10), since the rest of the components and installations are located inside.
    On the other hand, as can be seen in Figure 2, in order to optimize the concept of vertical farm, within the tank (1) structures (2) installed on the inner wall by supports (20) of the tank are installed in such a way that ring-shaped overhangs are generated where to place both the trays (21) of the crops and serve for the rest of the necessary facilities. In addition, it can be seen how these ring-shaped structures (2) generate a hollow space in the central axis of the tank (1) that is used for the installation of an elevating platform (3) for an operator (30) or in his In case a robot with a robotic arm can access the different trays (21) where the vegetables are located. Finally in this figure it can be seen that in the lower part of the tank (1) the areas destined for installations, electrical and mechanical systems are located in the lower part of the tank, it should be noted that the lower part of the tank has the areas of systems , storage and control of the entire deposit. As can be seen, once the tank (1) is entered through the door (10), a lobby (5) is accessed before the platform access (3) and has storage areas. Lateral to this vestibule (5) is the hydraulic tanks (4) for the supply of water and nutrient products, as well as on these and in order to eliminate filtration problems, there are the storage rooms for electrical supply storage and electronic systems of control of the necessary parameters for the optimization of the crop (not represented). All these rooms, although not shown in the figure, are closed, are waterproof and are also covered to avoid leaks, water fall or others from the culture trays (21).
    In this sense, a preferred embodiment of the tank constitutes a cabin between 15 and 22 meters high, with an external diameter of 4100 mm, this dimension being designed for distance transport, with a separation between structures of a minimum of 40 cm and that therefore generates a net arable area of between 200 and 300 m2, so it only requires about 25m2 of exterior land area where the deposit is located. The width of the supports and trays is between 0.75 and 0.90 m wide, therefore it allows the lifting platform to be approximately 2.25 m in diameter, about 4 m2, which is a surface of work much higher with respect to the necessary platforms in the aisles generated in the containers or rooms with rectangular configuration.
    In Figures 3 to 5 it can be seen that the elements that form the inside of the tank (1) coincide with those of Figure 2, however it is desired to go into greater detail. In this sense, two sections A-A '(FigA) and 8-B' (Fig.5) are made to better observe these details. The structures (2) are formed by a profile attached to the tank wall by a support (20) fixed by welding or screws, which serve as height-adjustable supports to a plurality of cantilevered radial metal arms or profiles that form said structure (2) and which are used to support electrical, hydraulic and cultivation trays (21). In the hollow of the shaft of the tank (1) generated by the ring configuration of the structures (2) a round and elevating work platform (3) is installed, where the operator (30) can do the necessary cultivation or maintenance work and place boxes (34) or what you may require. This platform (3), for safety reasons, has a perimeter railing (3 1), a light (33) or central luminaire that allows the operator to perform the work in the necessary conditions, and in which the electrical system and motors of the elevator are on the ground for maintenance and safety reasons, but it has vertical guides (32) that fix and allow the up and down movement of said platform (3).
    Additionally, in Figures 3 to 5 it can be seen that in the lower part of the tank (1) the system, storage and control areas of the entire tank are available. The warehouse (1) has an access door (10), which communicates with a lobby (5) prior to the access of the platform (3) to change specific work clothes, decontamination, control of insect pests, and of security for access to the platform. Lateral to this hall (5) is the hydraulic tanks (4) for the supply of water and nutrient products, from which the hydraulic supply line (40) of the different structures (2) located at different heights, from such so that each structure (2) has a particular derivation of both contribution and collection for said hydraulic circulation. Similarly, there is a space or cabin (6) for electrical and electronic systems, which can have an external connection or power supply, and has its own accumulators or means for generating and storing energy that they provide said energy to the rest of the tank, as well as the general power supply (60) of light through a wiring that runs vertically the height of the tank, and that in each structure (2) has a branch. Each branch feeds the Led lighting bars (61) that are arranged in 1 or 2 circuits on the center of the structures, focusing directly on the crops located in the trays (21). Figure 5 represents a possible solution, but these rooms and rooms can be designed in multiple ways as long as it is respected that they are closed, sealed and protected.
    Figures 6 and 7 represent a tank (1) that keeping the same characteristics and elements as we have previously defined, that is to say that it is composed of a plurality of structures (2) supported on the inner wall by supports (20) where they place both the trays (21) of the crops and that they serve for the rest of the necessary facilities and pipelines, which has an elevating platform (3) for an operator (30) and where at the bottom of the tank (1) The areas destined for installations, electrical and mechanical systems are located in the lower part of the tank, it should be noted that the lower part of the tank has the areas of systems, storage and control of the entire tank, such as the lobby (5), the tanks Hydraulics (4) and the enclosures that protect the electrical and electronic components (6), these two figures incorporate the possibility of also controlling the temperature of the tank by means of installation of heat exchangers, or commonly called shirts (7), on the inner surface of the tank wall (1).
    Another important aspect that can be defined are the culture trays (21), as can be seen in Figures 8 and 9, which are enlarged details of Figures 4 and 7, are configured in circular sectors that allow easy handling and they are adapted to the dimensions and also circular and annular shape of the structure (2). In addition, it can be seen how the structures (2) are profiles that house pipes that allow the connection with the general hydraulic (40) and electrical supply lines (60), therefore the structures support and hydraulically feed the trays (21) by its upper part, while in its lower part they support the Led luminaires (61) that illuminate the trays (21) of the lower structure (2).
    Finally, in Figures 10 and 11 you can see the tank (1), which keeping the same characteristics and elements that we have previously defined as the hall (5), the hydraulic tanks (4) and the rooms that protect the Electrical and electronic components (6) are located at the bottom of the tank or the inclusion of the shirts (7), the tank (1) allows the
    installation of a hydroponic system, such as the NFT system or nutrient film technique, in which the trays (210) located in the different supports (20) are with vertical tubular configuration, therefore the nutrient solution or liquid coming from The hydraulic feed line (40) is introduced from the top, wet the roots and collected at the bottom. It should be noted that in this case the Led luminaires (61) powered by the general conduction (60) are arranged vertically. Likewise, in the hollow of the tank shaft (1) generated by the ring configuration of the structures (2) a round and elevating work platform (3) is installed, where the operator (30) can do the work of necessary cultivation or maintenance and place boxes (34) or what it may require. This platform (3), for safety reasons, has a perimeter railing (31), a light (33) or central luminaire that allows the operator to perform the work in the necessary conditions, and in which the electrical system and motors of the elevator are located on the ground for maintenance reasons and
    15 security, but which has vertical guides (32) that fix and allow the up and down movement of said platform (3).
    Described sufficiently in what precedes the nature of the invention, taking into account that the terms that have been drafted in this specification should be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense, as well as the description of the mode of
    20 to put it into practice, and, demonstrating that it constitutes a positive technical advancement, is why the patent registration is requested, being what constitutes the essence of the aforementioned invention, which is then specified in the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    l. Deposit that houses a vertical farm, in which in the deposit (1) it is a closed space of cylindrical configuration in which the base or lower part is flat and rests on the ground, in which the closure or upper part has shapes rounded, and in which there is an entrance door (10), characterized in that within the tank (1) a plurality of structures are installed at different heights
    (2) formed by a profile that are fixed on the inner wall of the tank and that are height adjustable so that ring-shaped overhangs are generated where to place the crop trays (21) and house the electrical pipes that they feed the Led luminaires (6 1) and house the hydraulic pipes that feed said trays (21); in which due to the ring-shaped configuration of the structures (2) a hollow space is generated in the central axis of the tank (1) that is used for the installation of a round and elevable platform (3) for access to the different trays (21) located in the structures; and in which in the lower part of the tank (1) there is a hall (5) before the access of the platform (3) which is accessed through the door (10) and that laterally to this hall (5) are the hydraulic tanks (4) for the supply of water and nutrient products from which the general hydraulic supply line (40) of the tank starts, and there is also a sealed and closed compartment (6) for the electrical and electronic parameters control systems Optimal of the crop and of which also the general conduction of electrical feeding (60).
    [2]
    2. Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the features of claim 1, characterized in that the structures (2) are fixed to the wall of the tank (1) by means of a support (20).
    [3]
    3. Deposit that houses a vertical farm, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that the structures (2) support in their upper part the trays (21) of the crops and in their lower part they fix the luminaires
    Led (61) that are arranged in circuits on the center said structure (2) focusing directly on the crops located in the lower trays (21).
    [4]
    Four. Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that each of the structures (2) has a hydraulic connection or branch that connects to the general hydraulic supply line (40).
    [5]
    5. Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that each of the structures (2) has an electrical connection or branch that connects to the general power supply conduit (60).
    [6]
    6. Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that each of the trays (2 1) have a circular sector configuration.
    [7]
    7. Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that each of the trays have a vertical tubular configuration (210) in which the plants are placed in grooves on the sides of the tube and the liquid is Enter from the top and pick it up from the bottom, and in which the Led luminaires (61) are arranged vertically.
    [8]
    8. Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that the platform (3) has a railing
    (31) perimeter security, a light (33) or central luminaire and has guides
    (32) verticals that fix and allow the upward and downward movement of said platform (3).
    [9]
    9. Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the features of claim 8, characterized in that an operator (30) is available inside the platform (3).
    [10]
    10. Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the features of claim 8, characterized in that a robot is available inside the platform (3).
    [11 ]
    eleven . Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that it has jackets (7) or heat exchangers located on the wall of the tank (l).
    [12]
    12. Deposit that houses a vertical farm, according to the features of claim 1, characterized in that in the sealed and closed cabin (6) there is a hardware and software that allows remote control of the monitoring, traceability and production of the tank (1 ) and its crops.
    [13]
    13. Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that the cabin (6) has an external connection or power supply.
    [14]
    14. Deposit housing a vertical farm, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that the cabin (6) has accumulators or means for generating and storing energy.
    [15]
    fifteen. Deposit that houses a vertical farm, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that it has sensors distributed throughout the deposit that measure the optimal parameters of the crop.
     Fig. L
    Fig. 2
     Fig. 3
    Fig. 4
     Fig. 5
    l_ __ t
    4
     Fig. 6 Fig. 7 
    .9
     Fig. 8 
     Fig. 9 
    Fig. 10
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CA3032327A1|2018-02-15|
    KR20190039996A|2019-04-16|
    ES2654168R2|2018-02-28|
    JP6945878B2|2021-10-06|
    ES2654168B1|2018-11-14|
    CN109561658B|2021-11-30|
    WO2018029386A1|2018-02-15|
    RU2725805C1|2020-07-06|
    EP3498086B1|2021-03-10|
    EP3498086A4|2020-03-11|
    MX2019001628A|2019-06-10|
    CN109561658A|2019-04-02|
    AU2016418599A1|2019-02-21|
    CL2019000238A1|2019-06-21|
    JP2019528086A|2019-10-10|
    EP3498086A1|2019-06-19|
    PL3498086T3|2021-10-04|
    US20210282343A1|2021-09-16|
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    优先权:
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    PCT/ES2016/070602|WO2018029386A1|2016-08-11|2016-08-11|Tank housing a vertical farm|
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